REVIEW UNITS 7-12

 UNIT 7    NEWS

VERB PATTERNS 

PASSIVE VOICE

TELL AND SAY

 

1-----verb +ing 

I can't stand ...

I don't mind... 

I enjoy

I like

I love

I hate

2----verb  + to infinitive

I need                    to

I promise

I try

I want 

I arrange

I manage 

I agree

3----verb  + that

I realize that

i say

I suggest

I think 

I explain 

4----verb  + somebody + to-infinitive

I ask her to

I tell

I warn

I allow

I force

I invite

 

5--- verb + somebody+that

I warn   him that I would sue him

I tell

I advise

I promise

I remind 

 

say  vs tell

He told us that The was wass put off

He said that the class was put off

Passive voice

The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action.

•  The car         is               washed   by him
  
•                        was        
•                        will be 
•                        has been
•                        is being
•                        was being
•                        had been 
  
•                        is going to be
•                        should be

 

Judges  prosecute thieves  every day

They chased  a famous traffic dealer

They are arresting a dangerous  fugitive

They are going to arrest a burglar

They have just arrested a kidnapper

They were arresting a blackmailer

They had arrested the mugger before

They will prosecute   a shoplifter 

 

A book in English is read by the students every course

The  telephone was invented by Graham Bell

Amazing robots will be invented in the future by experts

Rivers have been polluted by big factories

That country had been invaded before the beginning of the war by them

When I experienced the action of the performers

 

I was                               given....                                by ______

I am                                 forced

I will be                           motivated

I have been                     awarded

I am being                      allowed to

I had been                       sent

                                        told   

                                        asked                                    

                                       cheated

                                        followed

                                        encouraged

                                        convinced

                                        told off

                                        hired /fired

                                        thought to  be

                                        arrested

       

 ROLE PLAY    1

What ____were you given__________as gift  last Christmas ?

What ___weren't you allowed_to________(neg) to do as a child ?

Have you ever _____been awarded_______ or given a prize ?

Have you ever ___been told off______________by your parents ?

Have you ___been shocked_____________by something in the news recently ?

Have  you ____been cheated________ by your couple ?

Have you ever cheated on your couple  ?

Are you __woken up________ in the morning by someone in your house ?

 Are you ____thought_______ to be bad tempered ?

 Have you ever ___been conviced_________ to do something you didn't want to do?

 

UNIT 8

MODALS OF DEDUCTION

PAST PERFECT

What do you think  is happening ?

 

He  MUST be  worried              He must be a businessman

 

He CAN'T be                             He can't be relaxed

 

MIGHT                                     He might get bad news related to his company

 

MAY                                          He may lose a huge quantity of money

 

There must be

They can't feel

The neighbords must

The baby might

 

PAST PERFECT

When I arrived to the party, my friends left

When I arrived to the party, my friends had already left

They had already left by the time arrived

My friends had left before I arrived to the party

By the time I arrived to the party, My friends had just left

He couldn't make a sandwich because he'd forgotten to buy bread.
 

The hotel was full, so I was glad that we'd booked in advance.

My new job wasn't exactly what I’d expected.

Had your friends left by the time you arrived ?

 

 Complete the next sentences 

When I arrived to the class.....

They had just given instructions when....

 

They had already eaten all the food when.... 

By the time I arrived to the airport....

We couldn't make a cake because...

 

Where did the trip start? 

Where did the trip finish?

 What was the reason for the trip? 

What form of transportation did you use? 

What was the weather like? 

Who did you go with? 

How long did it take you?

What did you do during the trip?

Did you stop en route? What for? 

Would you go on the same trip again? 

 UNIT 9

REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED QUESTIONS

ADJECTIVES ED-ING

Opinions

• Marriage
• Divorced
• Have children
• Get married with younger or older people

I'm in favor of.....

I am not in favor of.....

I don't have strong feelings about...

I consider...

I would say that...

Since my point of view...

As far as I'm concerned... 

REPORTED STATEMENTS

He    said           that...

        told  (me)  that...

        claimed

        explained

        insisted

       replied

       suggested

       admitted that

 

DIRECT SPEECH                                REPORTED STATEMENT

1."I buy new clothes very often."                     Present to Past

2. "I bought a pair of shoes yesterday"            Past to past perfect

3. "I have bought clothes on line"                     Present perfect past perfect

4. "I am wearing new clothes."                         Present prog to past progressive     

5. "I will go shopping later."                             will to would

6. "I can wear informal clothes at work."        can to could

7. "I may buy a pair of sneakers."                    may to might

8. " I must wear uniform at work."                  must to had to

9. I was wearing a formal dress."                   Past cont to past perf cont

 

He said that he..

1.  he bought new clothes very often

2  he  had bought  a pair of shoes

3.  he had  bought clothes on line

4   he  was wearing new clothes

5   he would go shopping later

6   he could wear informal clothes at work

7    he might buy a pair of sneakers

8    he had to wear uniform at work

9     he had  been wearing a formal dress

 

 

 

1. How often do you exercise ?

2. What did you do last weekend ?

3. How long have you studied English ?

4. What are you doing these days ?

5. What were you doing today at 7 am ?

6.Where had you studied before UNAM ?

7. What can you do ?

8. What will you watch on TV tonight ?

9. How was the weather yesterday ?

10. What is your  house like ?

ED and ING adjectives   

 

I think the movie was boring.           I was bored

The news were surprising                I was surprised 

The book  was very interesting       I was very interested

The topic was confusing                  I was confused

My date was disappointing              I was disappointed

When was the last time you were ________? (terrify)

What is the most___________thing you have ever done? (thrill)

What school subject is ___________? (interest)

What is one of the most ______ jobs you can think of? How about one of the most ______ jobs? (interest/bore)

What is something _______ you do when you are _________? (relax/stress)

Who is the most ___________ person alive today? (inspire)

What makes you ___________? (excite)

What makes you really ____________?  (bore)

When was the last time you were really _________? (surprise)

What food do you think is really ______________? (disgust)

What movie really _____________ you? (captive)

 

 

REVIEW UNITS 10, 11 AND 12

 

UNIT 10 CHILDHOOD 

sb page 112 ex 1,2,3

sb page 113 ex 1 and 2

 

Defining relatives clauses

An dog is an animal that can be a great friend

A pacifier is a plastic  which you put in a baby's mouth

An au pair is a person who take care of children 

As a child.....

Who  brought you up ?

Who told you off ?

Who worried for you ?

Who took care of you ?

Who tucked you in ?

Who yelled at you ?

Who cleaned up your room ?

REAL CONDITIONALS

If you study, you'll pass your exams

Unless you study, you won't pass your exams

 

INDIRECT QUESTIONS:

Do you know... 

Can you tell me....

Do you think...

Could you tell me...

Do you have any idea...

 

Where were you last Sunday ?

What does  "truant" mean ?

When will we have our final test ?

What did we do last class ?

Where is the final exam ?

 

 

 unit 11 AGE

sb page 112 ex 4, 5

sb page 113 ex 3

ADVERBS OF ATTITUDE            Fortunately, The age is in your mind

ADVERBS OF MANNER            I  have lived my life very happily

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY        I hardly ever feel depressed in my daily life

UNREAL CONDITIONAL

    If I were younger, I would play hooky more.

If I won the lottery....

If I saw a ghost....

If I were married.... 

If I had my own car... 

 

 

 

 

WISHES AND REGRETS

        

  I am old now                               I  wish I had more years to live

  I didn't take any risks                  I wish I had taken more risks

 

WISHES AND REGRETS

I don't speak Italian

I regret that I didn't study more languages

I got married too young

I didn't have more fun

I don't exercise very often

I am out of shape 

I couldn't go to a rock concert

I didn't save money to buy my apartment

 

 

 

UNREAL CONDITIONAL

unit 12

HAVE SOMETHING DONE

sb page 112 ex  6 and 7

sb page 113 ex 4,5 and 6

 

 

 

 

Peter fixes his car

Peter has his car fixed

 

 

I am painting my house

I am having my house painted

 

 

I do it by myself                                                       Someone do it for me

I clean my house every weekend                                I have my house cleaned every w...

She washes her car on weekends                                She has her car washed on ....

My dad painted the house                                          My dad  had the house painted                           

I cut my hair last weekend                                          I had my hair cut last weekend

I will color my hair                                                     I will have my hair colored                                                  

We will repair the house                                            We will have the house repaired

I am ironing my clothes                                             I am having my clothes ironed

She is cleaning her room                                           She is having her room cleaned

We have repaired the garage                                     We  have had the garage repaired 

He has built a new garden cellar                              He has had a new garden cellar built

She has been cooking healthy food                         She has  been having  healthy food cooked

I did the supermarket                                              I had the supermarket done by... 

He mowed the lawn                                                He had the lawn mowed

Think about fashion

Be fashionable

wear comfortable clothes

outfit

head-to-toe designer look

stand out

have style

dress up

wash-and-wear

look good on 

fit

match

get dressed

put on /take off

try on

 

 

 

opinion        size/shape        age        pattern/color        origin                   material/style      noun

elegant          small               new         pinstriped          Mexican                   silk                    top          

 

 

do:          the dishes,  my exercises,  my homework

get:         the children ready,  dressed,  my email

have:      breakfast,  some coffee,  a cup of tea

make:     the bed,  breakfast,  some coffee, a cup of tea

turn:       the computer on,  the radio on,  the TV on

read:       my email,  the newspaper 

put        my make-up on

take     a shower

• What colors look good on you ?
• How long does it take you to get dressed ?
• Do you like trying on different clothes in stores ?
• Do you usually wear a watch ?
• Do your brother or sister's  clothes fit you ?
• Do you try to wear tops that match your eye color ?
  

 

Physical appearance

AGE

HEIGHT

BUILD

EYES

HAIR

DISTINGUISHING FEATURES

Age:    in her early thirties, in her mid-twenties, in his late teens
 

Height: just over 1 meter 80, medium
 

Build: medium, overweight, slim, stocky, well-built
 

Eyes: deep-set, hazel
 

Hair:  bald, blond streaks, messy, receding, red, sideburns, shoulder-Iength
 

Distinguishing features: freckles, a goatee, a mole,a tattoo